Rubber Egg and Chicken Bones - Mad Scientist Lab

A Mad Scientist can make a toy out of just about anything, including a boiled egg. Soak an egg in a common kitchen ingredient, vinegar, to dissolve its shell and make the egg rubbery enough that you can bounce it on the floor like a ball. Soaking chicken bones in vinegar will soften them so that they will become rubbery and flexible. Rubber Egg Materials hard-boiled eggglass or jar, big enough to hold the eggvinegar Turn the Egg into a Bouncy Ball Place the egg in the glass or jar.Add enough vinegar to completely cover the egg.Watch the egg. What do you see? Little bubbles may come off the egg as the acetic acid in the vinegar attacks the calcium carbonate of the eggshell. Over time the color of the eggs may change as well.After 3 days, remove the egg and gently rinse the shell off of the egg with tap water.How does the boiled egg feel? Try bouncing the egg on a hard surface. How high can you bounce your egg?You can soak raw eggs in vinegar for 3-4 days, with a slightly different result. The eggs shell will become soft and flexible. You can gently squeeze these eggs, but its not a great plan to try to bounce them on the floor. Make Rubbery Chicken Bones If you soak chicken bones in vinegar (the thinner bones work best), the vinegar will react with the calcium in the bones and weaken them so that they will become soft and rubbery, as if they had come from a rubber chicken. It is the calcium in your bones that makes them hard and strong. As you age, you may deplete the calcium faster than you replace it. If too much calcium is lost from your bones, they may become brittle and susceptible to breaking. Exercising and eating a diet that includes calcium-rich foods can help prevent this from happening.

The African Of African Diaspora Essay - 1382 Words

Over the course of four months, through my African World Survey class, I have seen a glimpse of five thousand years of African history unfold. Before entering the class, my expectations from the course was to learn where did my people come from and how did they live. Within the time I spent in the first class, I soon realized that these two questions did not have simple answers to them. Among this discovery, I learned that people in the African Diaspora makeup every aspect of the human race whether we realize it or not. Through the teachings in class and from the readings from the text, â€Å"Reversing Sail: A History of the African Diaspora†, I am now knowledgeable on how race, rebellions, and the resilience of people from the African diaspora has changed the entire course of humanity as we know it and all it would ever be. â€Å"Antiquity reminds us that modernity could not have been predicted, that Africans were not always under the heel but were in fact at the forefront of human civilization.† (Chapter 1 p.8) To begin the journey of the African diaspora, there must first be an intricate investigation on the cultures in Africa. As we know Africa makes up fifty-four countries with well over a thousand ethnic groups who often has there own language, rituals, and traditions that are practiced and have been practiced for centuries. To understand each tribe’s mission would be impossible but in this course, I have learned about the humble of beginnings of that which we call Africa.Show MoreRelatedThe African Of African Diaspora1733 Words   |  7 PagesThe story of the world is indeed, considered the study of African Diaspora. The term diaspora is commonly known to mean a settling of scattered colonies of people from their home country to another place. The study of African Diaspora represen ts a growth industry. Slavery has been a common theme throughout history. To conquer the oppression and adversity usually set into place for those whom are forced to leave their homeland, resiliency is essential. Humanity has molded and shaped the progress ofRead MoreThe African Of African Diaspora1329 Words   |  6 Pages The African diaspora also known as the forced movement of primarily Western Africans to various parts of the globe including the Americas, Asia, Europe, and the Middle East. One of the most influential sectors of the African diaspora was the Trans-Atlantic trade route. According to PBS’ How Many Slaves Landed in the U.S.? â€Å"Between 1525 and 1866, in the entire history of the slave trade to the New World, according to the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade Database, 12.5 million Africans were shipped to theRead MoreAfrican Authors And The African Diaspora1455 Words   |  6 PagesAnglophone Literature – Long Paper 1 African Authors and the African diaspora in the Colonist Countries This paper explores and analyses the ways in which African writers portray the African diaspora living outside of Africa in the colonial nations; of which England and France would be primary examples. The primary sources for the analyses focus on the text Our Sister Killjoy by Aidoo. House of Hunger by Marechera has been used as a secondary reference. The paper presents the various reactionsRead MoreNigerian Diaspora And The African Diaspora1256 Words   |  6 PagesI am a part of the Nigerian diaspora, one of the millions of Nigerians living in a foreign nation. I moved to the United States at the age of 8 and since then, the Nigerian culture I had known and brought with me has changed and adapted to the dominant culture of the USA. Many Nigerian families and communities abroad are faced with the same internal struggle of holding onto their traditional cultural values, while ensuring enough adaptation into the dominant culture. Due to the diversity of nationsRead MoreDefining Of T he African Diaspora1930 Words   |  8 PagesDefining African Diaspora When defining Diaspora, many aspects can come to mind. The topic of Diaspora usually brings to mind certain ethnic groups, but that of African and African-Americans typically are not considered. Diaspora is defined as â€Å"To refer to migrants who settle in distant lands and produce new generations, all the while maintaining ties of affection with and making occasional visits to each other and their homeland.† Usually those of Jewish heritage are known for Diaspora, but aroundRead MoreThe Concept of the African Diaspora640 Words   |  3 Pagesconcept of the African Diaspora has received a lot of attention from the general public as a result of the complex ideas that it puts across. There are a series of notable figures from the nineteenth century who proved that the African Diaspora would have a significant influence on the Western World, considering that these people were determined to express their passion in regard to their background and to their overall role on the A merican continent. The concept of the African Diaspora goes back severalRead More African Diaspora Essay2370 Words   |  10 Pagessimple terms, the Diaspora as a concept, describes groups of people who currently live or reside outside the original homelands. We will approach the Diaspora from the lenses of migration; that the migration of people through out of the African continent has different points of origin, different patterns and results in different identity formations. Yet, all of these patterns of dispersion and germination/ assimilation represent formations of the Diaspora. My paper will focus Read MoreThe Conflict Of African Diaspora1616 Words   |  7 Pagesetc. According to Wendy W. Walters, â€Å"for Phillips the concept of Diaspora refuses to rest on a false binary between home and exile, and his work repeatedly mines the complicated archives of both black and white histories of slavery, exposing their endlessly interrelated natures† (112). Caryl Phillips as a black Briton traces many complex meanings of the terms Diaspora. The term African Diaspora is applied to dislocation of African people to other parts of the world. It is also applied for the descendantsRead MoreThe Exploitation Of Africans And Members Of The African Diaspora1635 Words   |  7 PagesThroughout American history, the exploitation of Africans and members of the African diaspora continues as a controversial topic among cultural critics because of America’s unwillingness to accept the flaws of its past. Discussi ons on whether the sentiments of slavery still impact people of the African diaspora are intricate. Furthermore, the marginalization of people of the African Diaspora continues to complexify the issue. Social concepts in modern America such as education, nationhood, fact makingRead MoreEssay on African Diaspora1818 Words   |  8 Pageswhat is the African diaspora? (Who should be considered in the African diaspora? How is this like the black Atlantic and how is it different?). Students should use the Colin Palmer piece to answer this question. In its most recognizable form, the African diaspora refers to the many cultures and societies abroad that exist throughout the world as the result of the historic movement, mostly forced, of native Africans to other parts of the globe. Most specifically, the African diaspora is the blanket

Essay on An Explination of Jealousy in the Crucible

Jealousy: An Explanation By: Katie Jansen Some people know jealousy as green envy. Some people just know it as plain old jealousy, but everyone knows jealousy and the pain it can cause. Jealousy is a nasty emotion, causing nice people to act mean, calm people to act rash, and even the steadiest of tempers to rise. It lashes out with harsh actions and words, hurting many innocent victims. Jealousy causes people to act in abnormal ways, devious ways of hatred and deception, ways that most people would not normally act. Ultimately, jealousy is caused by a certain insecurity that a person has. This insecurity comes from not having what you desire, allowing you to be jealous of those who have it. Three main things that cause insecurity†¦show more content†¦This jealousy is shown when Mrs. Putnam is explaining to Reverend Hale why she sent Ruth to Tituba, and Rebecca, horrified, exclaims, Goody Ann! You sent a child to conjure up the dead? Mrs. Putnam quickly defends herself, saying, Let God blame me, not you Rebecca! Il l not have you judging me anymore!(39). Mrs. Putnam is verbally attacking Rebecca because she is jealous of what she is, exactly what Mrs. Putnam wants to be. This jealousy, resulting of an insecurity from social judgment, causes people to act out in hatred towards others, and until they can get over their insecurity, the jealousy will continue, therefore allowing the hatred to continue. Part of the reason people are so concerned about social judgment is the insecurity that comes from the fear of being rejected. Everyday societys eyes rest upon advertisements supporting self- improvement, all offering ways to reduce the chance of being rejected. Once a person is insecure about rejection, or has been rejected, jealously of the ones who are not rejected is likely to follow. Abigail of The Crucible has been rejected. She had an affair with Proctor, an affair that really meant a lot to her and ended up being the catalyst of all her later actions. But Proctor, feeling guilty because of his wife, Elizabeth, breaks it off with her saying, I will cut off my hand before Ill ever reach for you again. Wipe it out of

Women in the Crucible Essay - 885 Words

The Skewed Role of Women in The Crucible The outlook on gender roles in today’s advanced society is in drastic contrast to the views portrayed in The Crucible, set in Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692. The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller, depicts women as weak creatures, who are expected to submit to men, and whose only access to power is through dishonest means. None of the females in The Crucible possess extreme power, but the truthful, pure-hearted, and family oriented women seem to be even less powerful than the others. Elizabeth Proctor and Rebecca Nurse are two of the less powerful women in The Crucible. Both of their lives are led by an instinct to serve their families and communities (Alter 1). Elizabeth Proctor is convicted in†¦show more content†¦Abigail, herself says â€Å"I want the light of God, I want the sweet love of Jesus! I danced for the Devil; I saw him; I wrote in his book; I go back to Jesus; I kiss His hand.† After proclaiming this, the re ligious officials of Salem are left, in essence, with no choice but to believe her. The main quality admired and expected of women in The Crucible is submissiveness. It is clear from the play that Salem, Massachusetts, in 1692, was largely a patriarchal society. Power in the hands of women was looked down on and even feared. Any leverage that women had was gained solely through manipulation. If the men suspected a woman of interacting with the Devil, she was expected to submit to their authority and confess her crime. If she rebelled and refused to confess, she was sentenced to death, no questions asked. However, the same was also true for men, though they were much more seldom found guilty of witchcraft. In The Crucible, women are commonly caught in lies. Not only are the manipulative girls, such as Abigail Williams, prone to lying, but Elizabeth Proctor is also caught lying. Towards the beginning of the play, when Parris and the other religious officials and witch hunters are star ting toShow MoreRelatedFemale Characters Of Women s The Crucible 1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe status of women continuously changes, however while going through the play The Crucible, women s’ social standing clearly acts as one of inferiority and subordination to male characters. This contributes greatly to the general structure of the storyline. The role of women taking place in the time of the Salem Witch Hunts in 1692, symbolizes the manipulative ways that female characters can become able to make their way to the top of society in the courts, held to a very high esteem. BackstabbingRead MoreFemale Characters Of Women s The Crucible 1478 Words   |  6 PagesThe status of women continuously changes, however while going through the play The Crucible, women s’ social standing clearly acts as one of inferiority and subordination to male characters. This contributes greatly to the general structure of the storyline. The role of women taking place in the time of the Salem Witch Hunts in 1692, symbolizes the manipulative ways that female characters can become able to make their way to the top of society in the courts, held to a very high esteem. BackstabbingRead MoreThe Portrayal of Women and Their Position in Society in Miller‚Äà ´s the Crucible1044 Words   |  5 PagesFrom the very beginning, society has seen women as inheriting the character flaw of Eve s original sin. Most people see women as lustful beings because of how Eve tempted Adam in the garden of Eden, meaning they were more susceptible to the Devil. Men target the females because of their views and the roles they play in a male dominated society. Men have a more opinionated view of a woman s duties. The Crucible portrays women as the very definition of sexual desire, open to demonic command andRead MoreAs I Lay Dying And The Crucible Essay834 Words   |  4 PagesFaulkner and The Crucible by Arthur Miller, women are perceived in ways that fit the time period they ar e written in. The Crucible deals with women being accused of witchcraft and regarded as witches. In As I Lay Dying the few women in the story, are not highly regarded or of high status. Both authors depict women in different ways, but with similar attitude towards women. Even though The Crucible and As I Lay Dying were works from different time periods, the portrayal of women in both works haveRead More Comparison Between The Crucible by Arthur Miller and Vinegar Tom by C. Churchill627 Words   |  3 PagesComparison Between The Crucible by Arthur Miller and Vinegar Tom by C. Churchill We are currently performing a piece of drama called The Crucible and have studied a play called Vinegar Tom. The Crucible was written by Arthur Miller in 1953 and was set in Salem, Massachusetts USA in 1692. Vinegar Tom was written in the 1970s and was set in the 17th century. Although Vinegar Tom was written about the 17th century, the ideas parallel those of the issues of the 1970s. The issue was Read MoreThe Crucible Weaknesses1336 Words   |  6 Pagesfear of failure. In â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, some characters succeed through tough tasks and others accept defeat. Abigail Williams is a 17 year old girl who wants to have a good reputation in the town, but she also takes many interesting actions to boost her reputation. John Proctor is a wealthy farmer who is married to Elizabeth Proctor. John gets into a heated conflict with his wife after she finds out about the affair he had with Abigail Williams. In â€Å"The Crucible† by Arthur Miller, AbigailRead MoreIn Today’S Society Women May Have Their Full Rights, But902 Words   |  4 PagesIn today’s society women may have their full rights, but they are still not respected. They have more say so in their lives, but men overpower them with their leadership and hard-working techniques. In the Crucible women had a routine r ole. They were forced to go to church, cook, and clean for the house and family. Women also experienced beatings from the man in the house. The difference in women in the 1950s and the women in the crucible, is that many of the roles stay the same. Not much has reallyRead MoreThe Crucible1591 Words   |  7 PagesThe Crucible Many different parts form together to make up the society we see in The Crucible, written by Arthur Miller. Whether it be religion, government, or social roles; they all play some sort of impacting part to the characters we met while watching The Crucible. Who knew that religion and government could change a person’s life in a matter of minutes like it did so many times throughout the movie. The characters like Abigail Williams and John Proctor both knew the risks of going againstRead MoreThe Lord of the Flies by William Golding776 Words   |  3 PagesThe novel Lord of the Flies presents the themes of evil and sin as an innate, inevitable and negative feature throughout the novel, similar to the play The Crucible. William Golding uses Lord of the Flies as an allegory to present evil and sin through different symbols within the novel, with boys being trapped on an island. Arthur Miller presents evil and sin through a contextual, Puritan society within various characters. Ev en though both writers present these themes, Golding presents it in theRead MoreThemes in The Crucible by Arthur Miller Essay773 Words   |  4 Pagesliterary work, there are themes. A theme is a broad idea, moral or message of a book or story. One individual may construe the themes of a book or story differently than another, but that is the pure beauty of themes. One great literary work is The Crucible, a play written by Arthur Miller. Succinctly, the play is about the Salem witch trials that took place in Massachusetts in 1692. Throughout the story, the townspeople indict their neighbors of being a witch and practicing witchcraft. On the surface

An Analysis of Cathedral - 822 Words

An Analysis of Cathedral Cathedral, written by Raymond Carver, is a short story that explores the narrator’s insecurities and fears of what he does not understand and through the progression of the story is enlightened by the man he fears. The short story Cathedral is a story of the narrators’ wife’s old friend coming to visit. The friend, Robert, is a man that she knew ten years before and has kept in contact with since. The two correspond via tape recordings on a regular basis. The wife tells Robert of all goings on in her life and Robert responds in kind. Robert’s wife has died and he will be close enough to come and visit his old friend. Cathedral is written in the first person and is narrated by the husband character. The†¦show more content†¦Robert being sightless did not preclude him from having insight. The narrator had drawn a picture for a blind man, and for a time he himself was sightless, and they both could see the product of their labor. The story Cathedral is about a man who is insecure in his relationship, uncommunicative, and fearful of the unknown. He meets Robert, a blind man, and through Robert’s persistence they begin to get to know one another. The narrator eventually becomes enlightened to the fact that the unknown is nothing to fear and that sight isn’t necessary to see what is around him. References Carver, R. (1983) Cathedral. Retrieved 1 May, 2011, from https://content.ashford.edu/books/AUENG125.10.2/sections/sec8.3 Clugston, R. W. (2010), Journey into literature. San Diego: Bridgepoint Education. Retrieved 1 May, 2011, fromShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 1734 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Cathedral is a famous short story by American writer and poet Raymond Carver. The story was first published in The Atlantic Monthly in 1981 and appeared in The Americas Best Short Stories in 1982. In the short story cathedral, the unnamed narrator’s wife’s blind friend is coming to visit. The narrator isn’t thrilled about his wife’s blind friend coming to visit nor is he happy that the man is blind. Later in the evening the narrator experiences a life changing realization of the trueRead More Cathedral Analysis Paper: Milan Cathedral2671 Words   |  11 Pages All over the world, people still come to admire the beauty of European cathedrals. Many of the cathedrals are fragile due to age, neglect, pollution, and insufficient funds available to restore these historical and magnificent buildings. Nevertheless, visitors to these architectural masterpieces are fascinated by the design and structure of these churches. The cathedral builders using their own inge nuity, expertise, and limited resources were able to defy the laws of gravity and time. (Icher 30) Read MoreAnalysis Of Cathedral By Raymond Carver Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesMistakable Judgments An Analysis of â€Å"Cathedral† Raymond Carver wrote a long-lived short story name â€Å"Cathedral†. Where a divorced women remarried after a hard experience to a person who is struggling to accept his wife’s very long relationship with a blind man. Her new husband suspiciousness controls his emotions and draw his thoughts falsely. As her very old friendship was having an unfortunate event that his wife had passed away, he arranged with her a visit to their house, which concerned herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Narrator Cathedral 1280 Words   |  6 Pages Nicole Deyanira Espino Professor Marybeth Rua-Larsen English 102 6 October 2015 In â€Å"Cathedral†, looking is affiliated more to physical vision, but seeing requires a deeper level of thoughtfulness. The narrator displays the capability of looking but cannot display the capability of seeing into such depths. The narrator’s whole idea of blindness came from the movies. He said blind people moved slow, were mostly led by dogs, were always serious and never laughed. But that just shows how ignorantRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 936 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Cathedral† is all about inner vision. It throws light into the fact that inner vision is more vital than physical vision. It covers various areas of life: intimacy of relations, importance of communication, need for love and care in relations, trust etc. The story is about a husband, wife and a blind man who is the narrators wife’s friend named Robert. Robert is a blind man, but he has got good insight than the narrator who hardly understands the feelings of people. When the narrator comes toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story The Cathedral 989 Words   |  4 PagesEveryone has been guilty of putting someone else down, for personal gain. Ego is associated with confidence and often clouds our perception of others, making us feel superior to others and that is portrayed in these three short stories. Short story â€Å"Cathedral,† narrated by a husband who expresses his feelings toward his wife’s legally blind old friend and former boss, Robert. Robert had lost his wife to cancer recently and was invited by the narrated wife to stay with she and her husband for a littleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie Cathedral Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesDiana Vences English 111 Charles Grogg September 21, 2016 Cathedral Short stories for the most part conclude with a complicated idea that most of the time it is up to the reader to figure out. To figure out the deeper meaning. Reading between the lines. Assume the worst or best for this main character. And the goal for the author is of course for the reader to take this underlying message and apply it to their own life. To take is into consideration. The most influenced and persuaded open mindedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Story Cathedral 1351 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å"Cathedral† The story â€Å"Cathedral† demonstrates that lack of sight does not necessarily prevent one from perceiving things as they are, or live their life to the fullest. In the story, a middle-age blind man, who is a friend to the narrator’s wife, and used to be her boss at one point, visits the narrator and his wife. The narrator has never interacted with blind people before, and all he knew about blind people was what he had seen on television. Blind people are stereotypically portrayed on televisionRead MoreAnalysis Of Raymond Carver s Cathedral 1648 Words   |  7 Pages Cathedral is a capitivating story based on the lives of the narrator, his wife and a blind man. Raymond Carver is the author of this story, and he does an excellent job allowing the reader to delve into the lives of these characters. Through using the thoughts of the narrator, the reader is able to grab our attention because the story is made more realistic. The views expressed by the narrator in many senses exemplify the views of many in society and therefore the reader is able to make an emotionalRead MoreAnalysis Of Notre Dame Cathedral1022 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Notre-Dame Cathedral on the  Ile de la Cite  in  Paris is one of the most recognised Gothic structures of medieval Europe. It is considered a fine example of new architectural strategies of the twelfth century, as well as a symbol of socio-political power of the Catholic Church within this period (Swaan, 1988). Therefore, the cathedrals design and construction highlight advances in art and building strategies throughout the history of European culture. This essay is going to discuss Notre-Dame

DBQ Era of Good Feeling AP US History free essay sample

The Era of Good Feeling by historians. Some people believe that this Is an accurate label of this time period, but others disagree. Due to the emergence of sectionalism- concern with local interests, and nationalism- patriotic feelings and self pride, people had mixed feelings about this time period. Many people felt that times were high, and that nationalism and sectionalism could only bolster the union, while others thought that It was sectionalism and nationalism that caused disunion. Some of the documents used in his essay support the claim that the period after 1812 was an era of good feelings. Other documents will oppose this claim with proof from their own perspectives. Document B discusses the wonders that the growth of nationalism has done for the union. John Calhoun writes that before the war, the Republic was In a state of disunion. He then goes on to say that the republic should bind together to conquer space. We will write a custom essay sample on DBQ Era of Good Feeling AP US History or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page (Doc 3). The celebration of July 4th 1819 after the Republicans had won the Battle of New Orleans (Doc C) shows a great deal of nationalism and self pride. Thomas Jefferson wrote In a letter to John Randolph that he once considered sectionalism to be the death of the union, but it was a reprieve, not a final sentence. He says thata geographical line will never be obliterated, and that every new irritation will mark it deeper and deeper. (Doc F). These documents show how some people felt that this time period was accurately labeled as The Era of Good Feeling. Alternatively, many people also felt that the period of time after The War of 1812 was not an era of prosperity, but rather Just the opposite. John Randolph expresses is feelings in Document A by saying that the agriculturists bear the whole brunt of the war and taxation, and remain poor, while the others run In the ring of pleasure, and fatten upon them. (Doc. A). The McCulloch vs. Maryland case of 1819 also states that the powers of government are delegated by the states who alone possesses supreme dominion. (Doc. D). The case says that it would be difficult to sustain this proposition. Anna Hayes Johnson of South Carolina wrote to her cousin In North Carolina complaining about the unhappy business which has filled with onsternation all our city and how nothing can save them. She writes that fifty to sixty percent of the leaders are in Jail, and twenty of them have been convicted and sentenced. (Doc. G). The people living during this time period do not seem to think as highly of It as the people discussed In the previous paragraph did. Documents E and I both portray different feelings about this era. Document H is a political map that exemplifies sectionalism perfectly. During the presidential election of 1820, James Monroe won every vote but one, but in 1824, the votes were split up etween four different candidates, and the results were Just as varied.

Competition Consumer Commission Australian â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Competition Consumer Commission Australian? Answer: Introduction: On 12th December 2013, High court provides the decision in case ACCC v TPG Internet Pty Ltd. In this case, company was represented by the Truman Hoyle from the commencement of the case. Firstly application was filed by the Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) in the Federal Court for getting injunction on urgent basis, and this application was successfully defended in 2010 through the hearing before the Murphy J. Later, TPG file successful appeal to the Full Federal Court, and decision of the Full Federal Court was overturned by High Court in the appeal of ACCC. This paper states, decision made by all three Courts and their reasoning. Subsequently paper is concluded with brief conclusion. Facts of the case: During the period of 2010 and 2011, a multi-media advertisement campaign was conducted by the TPG, and advertisement published by the company reflects that company provide unlimited ADSL2+ service only for $29.99 per month. economics, consumers need to bundle these internet services with the telephone connection of their home for $30 per month. Company also charged additional $149.95 as set-up fee and telephone charges. It must be noted that all these additional cost were not disclosed by the company in their advertisement, and these cost were considered as hidden additional cost. ACCC file claim against the TPG that advertisement published by TPG was deceptive and misleading nature, as it contravenes section 52 and 53 of the Trade Practice Act and also section 18 and 29 of the Australian Consumer law. In this case, claim of ACCC was upheld by the primary judge and primary judge imposed pecuniary penalty of $2 million. Appeal was filed by the TPG against this decision of primary Judge to the to the Full Court, and Full court set aside the decision of the Primary judge and reduce the penalty order up to $50000. ACCC file appeal to the High Court against the decision of the Full Court, and High Court set aside the decision of Full Court (battersby, 2013). Reasoning and decision of all three Courts: Primary Judge upheld the application made by ACCC against the TPG, and also imposed pecuniary penalty on TPG of $2 million. Three perspectives were considered by the primary judge while deciding this case, and all these three perspectives are stated below: Bundling- Primary judge stated that it was the primary obligation of the company to clarify the effect of bundling in their advertisement. Judge further stated, company was also obliged to mention the exact amount of the services charged by the company without misleading the consumer. In this company charged hidden cost from their clients after consumer opt for services. Consumers were misled by the TPG, because company mention wrong amount in the advertisement for the internet services. Primary judge clarify the targeted audience in this case, and held that were those people who does not possess high level of knowledge related to the broadband services or those also who use the internet services for the first time (Federal Court of Australia, 2012). Setup Fee- in this context primary judge held, generally setup fee was charged from those consumers who opts the services of the company for less two periods, and company must provide information related to this cost to the consumer before providing the services. In this case, setup fee was not stated by the company in the advertisement, and because of this consumers assumed that company does not charge any setup fee. Advertisement published by the company only state $29.99 as internet charges which clearly misled the consumers about the charges of the internet services. Single price- for single price primary judge stated, it was necessary for the company to mention final price in the advertisement, and such price must be calculated after considering all the inclusions. In this, TPG does not stated final price in the advertisement related to the internet connection, rather company mention lowest cost in the advertisement which misled the consumers and after that company add additional charges. Therefore, Conduct of the company was considered as misleading and deceptive. Full Court: In this case, Full Court does not persuade that conclusions of primary Judge were wrong related to the initial advertisement on television. Full Court stated, conclusion made by primary judge in respect of section 53C (1) (c) does not contain any appealable error. Full Court further stated that revised television advertisement issued by TPG, financial and revised advertisements on radio, initial and revised advertisements on newspaper, initial and revised online advertisements and public transport advertisements were not misled the consumers. Conclusion of the full Court was different from the primary judge related to the important message of the advertisement which state whether published advertisement was misleading the consumers. For this purpose, full Court adopted the principle introduced by Gibbs CJ in case law Parkdale Custom Built Furniture Pty Ltd v Puxu Pty Ltd. Gibs CJ stated that it was not right to consider only the words of complaint conduct, and ignore other words which gave meaning to the particular words. Full Court further stated, consumers to whom this advertisement was directed must have some familiarity with the market for the provision of broadband services, and they know very well that these services are offered for sale either bundled or standalone (Federal Court of Australia, 2012). High Court: Majority number of judges allowed the appeal made by ACCC against the decision of the Full Court of the federal Court of Australia. High Court stated that TPG was engaged in the conduct which was misleading and deceptive in nature under the provisions of Trade Practice Act and schedule 2 of Australian Consumer law. While providing their decision High Court consider various important terms and also provide various important statement of principles. Some of these Principles are stated below: High Court stated that target audience does not pay close attention to the advertisement and it only considers the general thrust. Attention in respect of the advertisement by the ordinary person can be considered as perfunctory, and it was not possible to consider the failure of consumer to take reasonable care of their interest. High Court further stated that high chances of error were present in this case, and exact link was present in the advertisement and the error on the part of the consumer. It was not possible to cure the earlier breach through subsequent conduct. High court further stated, Full Court wrongly applied the principles of PUXU case in this case, because in PUXU case company was selling the furniture which was possible to check before the purchase, but in this case company was providing the internet services and it was not possible to check the internet services before purchasing. Therefore, principle of PUXU case was not applied in this case (High Court, 2013). Conclusion: In this case, matter was decided by three Court and while deciding the matter all three Courts provide different reasons for their decision. Lastly, High Court overturned the decision of full Court and imposed penalty of $2million on the company. References: Battersby, M. (2013). accounting and the ACL: Fine print couldn't save TPG Internet in the High Court. Viewed at: https://www.claytonutz.com/knowledge/2013/december/advertising-and-the-acl-fine-print-couldn-t-save-tpg-internet-in-the-high-court. Accessed on 16th September 2017. Federal Court of Australia, (2012). Australian Competition and Consumer Commission v TPG Internet Pty Ltd (No 2) [2012] FCA 629 (15 June 2012). Viewed at: https://posh.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FCA/2012/629.html. Accessed on 16th September 2017. Federal Court of Australia, (2012). TPG Internet Pty Ltd v Australian Competition and Consumer management [2012] FCAFC 190 (20 December 2012). Viewed at: https://www6.austlii.edu.au/cgi-bin/viewdoc/au/cases/cth/FCAFC/2012/190.html. Accessed on 16th September 2017. High Court, (2013). Australian competition and consumer commission v TPG internet Pty ltd (m98/2013). Viewed at: https://www.hcourt.gov.au/assets/cases/m98-2013/M98-2013.pdf. Accessed on 16th September 2017. Trade Practices Act 1974- Section 52. Trade Practices Act 1974- Section 53.